The Global Presence Of The And Krispy Kreme Doughnuts

America the land of Google, PepsiCo, and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is an international superpower that not only is politically important, but also contributes a multitude of American Headquartered products all around the globe. There is not a person in an industrialized nation who has not, on one occasion or another, crossed paths with a McDonalds on a city street. It is hard to imagine a life where this is not the case, after all from the duration of most US citizen’s existence multinational corporations have been a well instituted reality. Life, however, was not always that way. At one point the US was a country which refused to involve itself with the outside world. Goods were produced in American factories for American Consumption only. This began to change in the late 1800s to the early 1900s due to a variety of factors. Some of the most important factors in increasing America’s global presence were the expansion of businesses, unrest in Asia and Latin America, along with the outbreak of WWI. To begin understanding how the Unites States became a world superpower one must look at the rise of corporations in the late 1800s. A brief summary of this time period is infrastructure and rising technology became of upmost importance. From small buildings to skyscrapers, not to mention mass transit and the adaptation of electricity throughout cities, lead to a massive redefinition of how America is run. With these impressive advents came people who wanted to make a fast, yetShow MoreRelatedKrispy Kreme External Anaylsis1230 Words   |  5 Pagespoor economic conditions, Krispy Kreme managed to have a steady growth in revenues. Krispy Kreme however is in a low cost industry therefore the rise and fall in the market does not affect their revenues as significantly as higher priced luxury goods. Sociocultural/Global If and when Krispy Kreme decides to go global they will enter a whole new world of adaptation to different markets. They will no longer be able to offer their staple hot fresh plain glazed doughnuts and expect them to sell inRead MoreKrispy Kreme External Anaylsis Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagespoor economic conditions, Krispy Kreme managed to have a steady growth in revenues. Krispy Kreme however is in a low cost industry therefore the rise and fall in the market does not affect their revenues as significantly as higher priced luxury goods. Sociocultural/Global If and when Krispy Kreme decides to go global they will enter a whole new world of adaptation to different markets. They will no longer be able to offer their staple hot fresh plain glazed doughnuts and expect them to sell inRead MoreKrispy Kreme Financial Analysis1790 Words   |  8 PagesRudolph bought a doughnut recipe from a New Orleans French chef and began selling Krispy Kreme doughnuts to local grocery stores in Winston Salem, N.C. People would pass by these stores smelling the delicious scent of Rudolph’s doughnuts and ask to buy hot doughnuts, so Rudolph cut a hole into the wall of his rented building and began selling the Original Krispy Kreme doughnuts to customers who walked by on the sidewalk (History, 2012). By the 1950s Rudolph and Krispy Kreme were doing wellRead MoreComparison Report1065 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Dunkin’ Donuts and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Introduction Dunkin’ Donuts and Krispy Kreme Donuts both have Facebook pages to communicate with their customers and employees. In this paper, both companies will be discussed and the similarities and differences of the two companies and how they communicate with their audience through their Facebook Pages. Building meaningful relationships with customers and employees online requires good interpersonal communication, particularly listening. SocialRead MoreKrispy Kreme Supply Chain Sales Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesOne major competitor for Krispy Kreme is Dunkin Donuts. Dunkin Donuts was founded in 1950 in Quincy, Massachusetts and has great success through franchising with over 18,000 outlets around the globe. (Scrudato, 2015) With over 50 varieties of donuts they cater to the baked goods lover worldwide. Dunkin Donuts competes with Krispy Kreme through their baked goods and their coffee. They also have other competitive advantages that will be discussed in the SWOT analysis. CURRENT MARKET The companyRead MoreKrispy Kreme4685 Words   |  19 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Krispy Kreme s recent success has left many individuals in awe. This study attempts to de-mystify how Krispy Kreme has come to dominate the doughnut world and what problems lie ahead in the future. The tools used in this examination will begin with the history of Krispy Kreme. Then an external and internal analysis will dissect Krispy Kreme s current market and what steps Krispy Kreme is taking to compete in that market, including a look into competitors. Krispy Kreme provides equipmentRead MoreKrispy Kreme : The Mission Statement2731 Words   |  11 PagesKRISPY KREME DOUGNUTS Krispy Kreme is a well-known company that has been around for many years. Many questions can arise about the quality, service and commitment that are displayed by this company. What are the secrets about this company? Why are they still in business versus its competitor? What is so special about these doughnuts than any other competitor? How does this company differentiate themselves from other? MISSION STATEMENT Krispy Kreme has the ability to endeavor to succeed the missionRead MoreThe Kreme Of Krispy Kreme3712 Words   |  15 PagesVernon Carver Rudolph established Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 1937 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Krispy Kreme produced doughnuts on a much larger scale by the 1950’s via an automated system. They introduced their â€Å"Doughnut Theater† in the 1980’s, which allowed its customers to watch the production process, giving them a multi-sensory experience. They were able to expand to California by 1999 because of their one of a kind atmosphere (Krispy Kreme 2011 Annual Report). They opened their firstRead MoreKrispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.1832 Words   |  8 PagesIndustry Size Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) is an American global doughnut company and coffeehouse chain based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Krispy Kreme was founded on July 13, 1937, and its parent organizations are JAB Holding Company, Cotton Parent, Inc. Krispy Kreme is leading the market with the following products, hot regular/decaf/flavored coffee, iced coffee, donuts, bagels, and muffins. The company produces 7.5 million doughnuts a day, 2.7 billion a year. Also, the company operatesRead MoreEssay on Krispy Kreme Doughnuts6855 Words   |  28 Pagesbsp;p.20 Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This present paper will look into Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ external environment and the various factors affecting its business in its industry sector. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After a brief overview of the company and its situation, the industry and the market will be analyzed in details. Yet, it is important to note that Krispy Kreme has recently gone through various problems and that the change of its CEO might affect its overall

Civil War Strengths And Weaknesses - 865 Words

Anthony Bui Mrs. Trahan English 204 17 March 2017 Civil War Strengths and Weaknesses The Civil War was a very gruesome war. The war had become the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South). During the war the union and confederacy had many weaknesses and strengths. Some of them are technology, army/military and government. The population of the North is Seventy-One Percent compared to the South at Twenty-Nine Percent. The exact number for the South population is 9 million people while the North had 22 million people. The South had courage and motivation, due to the South defending at home; it made it easier to defend. The South did not have many materials to manufacture goods. The North, however, flourished in the manufacturing area due†¦show more content†¦Though, in the South they wished Europe would help them because of the cotton industry. The South had very meniscal amount of factories and little to no railroads compared to the South. Abraham Lincoln asked the loyal states to help the arm. The South attempted to have s ingle authority, but in the end this seemed to have failed and not workout. The South had also made the inflation due to the amount of printed paper. At one point shoes were $200 Dollars a pair and a barrel of flour was $300 Dollars which was ten time the cost of a normal one before inflation (Davidson and Stoff 487-488, Guelzo, â€Å"Confederate States†). The Mine’ bullets were bullets that both the North and the South had carried with them. The bullets were cone shaped like the bullets we have today. In the South, they had the best trained officers since there were seven of the eight military colleges at the time. This also allowed them to have the best trained military and officer. Since the war for the South was a defensive effort, the North did not know what they were getting into. The South only had to do so much damage to the North and because of this they lost their moral to fight the war. The military of the South was vicious. The South had more and better lea ders. While having a broader base of recruits. They did not have as many people than the North. And the South’s technology was no match for the North’s (â€Å"StrengthsShow MoreRelatedDid the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War Because of Their Strengths or the Weaknesses of the Republicans?3683 Words   |  15 PagesDid the Nationalists win the Spanish Civil War because of their strengths or the weaknesses of the Republicans? The evidence that supports the idea that the Nationalists won the Spanish Civil War because of their strength is abundant. The unity of the Nationalists was obvious and meant that there was both great organisation and co-ordination, meaning there was no ambiguity in the goals set by those fighting for the Nationalists. Franco’s plans for a long term war meant that he was able to ensure theRead MoreDuring The Civil War, Our Country Was Split Into Two Parts,977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Civil War, our country was split into two parts, the North and South, each having their separate strengths and weaknesses. The economy, military strategies, and attitudes were all factors that played in the result of the American Civil War. The country was torn between the views of the Union and the Confederacy, each fighting for what they believed to be right. It is considered a very important historical event that will always be marked in the nation’s history. The economy during the war wasRead MoreSimilarities And Weaknesses Of The Civil War945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War The North and South had many different weaknesses and strengths at the beginning of the Civil War in 1861. This essay will compare the political, economic, social and military strengths and weaknesses of the North and South at the beginning of the Civil War. There were many reasons for the War of the States to be fought including, but not limited to slavery, separation of states, the Constitution, and the way of life. The North and South had many political strengths and weaknessesRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Todds, A Family Divided By War1521 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln is best known for his great speeches and his role in the civil war, but what most people do not know is how he and his wife met and what effect her family had on his presidency. In Stephen Berry’s book House of Abraham: Lincoln and the Todds, a Family Divided By War, Berry tells about the life of Abraham and his wife Mary Todd. In this book, he includes the influence that the Todd family had played on his personal life as well as his presidency. This book begins with Mary Todd’s grandfatherRead MoreThe American Civil War Exploded In 1861 After Several Decades1092 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Civil War exploded in 1861 after several decades of tension boiling between the southern and northern states over contagious disputes including slavery, westward expansion and the federal authority over the states ’ rights. The presidential election of 1860 and the triumph of Republican Abraham Lincoln, who was an ardent supporter of abolition led to the secession of seven southern states that formed the Confederate States of America. The other four states joined after the civil war had kickedRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of North And South1016 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of North and South The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. America was split into two sides that had strengths and weaknesses against each other. It seemed they were the complete opposite. The North had more factories and railroads, while the South had more farms. Politics had a strong part to play too. The North had a better government, while the South struggled to form one. Finally, the North had a larger army throughout the war. The first major partRead MoreEssay about Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places880 Words   |  4 Pagesconditionalities in their financial aid policies, emphasising the establishment of fair democratic elections in recipient countries. However, efforts to reinforce legitimate democratic governments in developing states have been largely unsuccessful. In the book Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places, economist Paul Collier examines how the international community’s obsession with democracy and elections has hindered the developmental process in what he has termed as the bottom billion countries.Read MoreLeadership Lessons From Abraham Lincoln Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Leadership Lessons from Abraham Lincoln. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 in the United States. As a war measure, Emancipation Proclamation is applied primarily to Southern states rebellion and later it spread its way to North. Emancipation Proclamation created a history in abolishing slavery suppressing the war and saving Republic. Abraham Lincoln left this aspect of legacy to the people. I really have no idea about Lincoln until I read the description of him by presidentialRead MoreCrime And Human Rights : Criminology Of Genocide And Atrocities1451 Words   |  6 Pagesbe about half of the essay, will talk about a couple of the major themes of the book. The second part will consist of showing how the book is tied to content we have learned in class. And to wrap up the paper, I will talk about some of the strengths and weaknesses of the book. The first major theme I am going to talk about is the criminology of genocide and how it unfolds. In explaining the criminology of genocide, the book used historical cases of genocide to explain their reasons for genocide unfoldingRead MoreFictional Sources Of The The Pox Party And Andrew Jackson Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesFictional/semi-fictional sources like ‘The Pox Party’ and non-fictional sources such as ‘The Cover Wagon Women’ and ‘Andrew Jackson’, craft a realm in which current historians can narrow down the strength and weaknesses of early American society. Although it is not able to give its readers a credible account to what actually happened during those times of American development, it is able to give us a vivid image of what people thought was important during their time. Readers are able to witness strangers’

Open Internet and Net Neutrality Services †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Open Internet and Net Neutrality. Answer: Introduction: The existing argument as well as debate on the network and Internet neutrality has opened up a vast uncovered portion of the issues which was not been anticipated at first. The issues are lying with the economical, ethical and legal framework. The network analysis as well as the neutrality of Internet has already revealed out a policy of vacuum. The policy includes the institution, users as well as companies struggling for conveying the information as well as effective decisions that has concern for the development, provision, utilisation, deployment and management of the services based on the network. Both theoretical and applied researches are required for the filling up the vacuum and for striking the balance among the interests for competing (Greenstein, Peitz Valleti, 2016). The term neutrality in network neutrality signifies the non-existence of prioritisation in typology connection which allows identification of specified elemental groups as network. Internet neutrality might also lead to the unethical consequences. The unethical consequences arise after implementation of the open network. For instances, if we assume the goods flow as a connection type that characterised United Parcel Service network. Therefore, it is possible in stating that network of UPS is neutral (Meheta, 2015). Similarly, the network of support interfacing the UPS client to the support of UPS can be said to be neutral only if there exists no prioritization for the effort of support based, for instance, on client profiling For instance, distributed (P2P) applications are proficient instruments for sharing extensive measure of information since they are intended to make several associations in parallel as well as always move information crosswise over such associations, possibly for whole day (Bourreau, Kourandi Valletti, 2015). At the ISP level, the utilization of a lot of accessible transmission capacityparticularly of the upstream oneis the cost paid for such effectiveness. Few P2P clients expend expansive amounts of the ISP arrange assets, and when the assets are depleted, different clients of a similar correspondence organize begin to experience benefit corruption (Peitz Schuett, 2016). The P2P clients are conceivably fit for debilitating the house in view of a directing that can't de-organize specifically the P2P associations when different clients begin to endure unreasonable association decay or when the steering hub begins to end up plainly congested (Venkatesh, 2016). As indicated by Utilitarianism, net neutrality is exceptionally basic to the eventual future of internet, the media as well as for general public. While trying to boost the greatest goods for greatest number of persons a utilitarian would adopt strategy of consequentialism. He would agree with the method that internet is a vast network system as well as not possesses by a single substance. As no-one is sole proprietor of internet and its vast system then it would be ethically incorrect from the broadband bit of transporters for twisting up recognizably the controller for data experience. Internet offers purposes important greatest individual by number. The internet provides an outrageous asset for realizing and what's more productive procedures for correspondence. The utilitarian would battle that web sensibility helps various individuals for making use of various data provided on net (Elshenawi, 2016). For this specified situation, if suppliers of broadband utilize their market impe rativeness for simply achieving profit more than billions of individuals then the activity would be against Utilitarianism, the theory of gaining profit on an impressive number people; as well as his position could be the supported on the ground of Net Neutrality. The theory of Deontologist in web decency proposes no disconnection. If some individual is in the support of having the governance of unhindered web then there adage would be "no separation". In any case, if some individual is against governance of having unhindered web then there statute would be "to confine". Using the 'Obvious Imperative' moving closer the deontology would battle that one individual can constantly cause" everybody to separate then that development is ethically unjustified; if not then the specified activity is ethically as well as ethically unbalanced. For this situation position of deontologist is additional and extra the net nonappearance of slant. Unhindered web is about equivalent access to the Internet. Unhindered web ought not to be permitted for utilizing their market essentialness to abuse battling applications or substance (Sheppard, 2016). Since separation is deceitful as well as illegal activity, deontologist would bolster having equivalent shot for eve rybody for utilizing any apparatus, substance, application or association with no obstacle from the structure suppliers. By taking after the undeniable target, deontologist would bear on of an ethical responsibility regarding bring after sensible reason. Deontologist would understand the modification for all and moreover thusly will support the control of Net Neutrality. The Contract theories and Justice hypothesis is just a lone one feel that one may truly implement without essentially growing it. Esteem is staggeringly uncommon theory; however for these type of conditions without a doubt esteem is finished by the get-togethers, treating each other sufficiently as well as nobody using their brain storming imperativeness for taking something from different party without pay. In this specific situation, ISPs do appear, in every way, to be in situation of vitality. For understanding side of theory, the end clients as well as application suppliers have definitively consented for paying their diverse ISPs a specific blame for a relationship for the Internet. The unmistakable ISPs moreover have contracts among themselves on how sensible peering should be possible (Fulgoni et al., 2016). ISPs can't provide the transmission of data they contracted to, then that becomes a problem for them to understand. Firms as well as people ought not to guarantee somethin g that they can't pass on. The four ethics in the business world are bravery, trustworthiness, balance, and equity. The theory of virtue will help in upgrading the lesson of the provider of service and will confine them from doing any kind of untrustworthy work. In the level headed discussion over Network Neutrality, we have telecom suppliers who work the framework of the Internet on one side and substance suppliers who give sites and administrations that work over the Internet on the opposite side. A few political, budgetary, and legitimate contentions have been made both for and against Network Neutrality from both sides of the verbal confrontation (Lentz, 2016). Some that emerge are that telecom suppliers are bearing the cost of the Internet's extension, that the achievement of the substance supplier (and maybe the Internet all in all) lives on the way that it is an unbiased system, and that there are potential unintended outcomes of free discourse infringement ought to lack of neutrality end. While these a re all commendable focuses, the social contract scholar would call attention to that the Internet has turned into a noteworthy advantage for society and a powerful piece of the overall economy. It has likewise turned into a powerful piece of society and is utilized as a key specialized apparatus. Thus, social contract scholars will concentrate on the Internet particularly. They will probably concur that the Internet is a positive impact on society and will find a way to safeguard it. The choice to the ethical issue changes relying upon whom is the slightest advantaged in a circumstance; however the final product must at the base be the protection of the Internet. Hence the deontological theory of Immanuel Kant's for ethics it is critical to have controlled to which "all wills (or calm disapproved of reason) remove after from sensible consistency". The lead of web unprejudiced nature is coordinated for which social requests' wills would concur out of sharp consistency. From a deontologists perspective it make the feeling that having a sharp and all the more even disapproved of way to deal with a situation is the best way to deal with making a ethically right as well as capable choice (Christians et al., 2015). The support of Net absence of inclination since it is an issue that will shape the unavoidable fate of the web. Reference List Bourreau, M., Kourandi, F., Valletti, T. (2015). Net neutrality with competing internet platforms.The Journal of Industrial Economics,63(1), 30-73. Christians, C. G., Fackler, M., Richardson, K., Kreshel, P., Woods, R. H. (2015).Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. Routledge. Elshenawi, N. (2016). Net Regularity and Its Ethical Implications on Internet Stake Holders.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,10(9), 3052-3062. Fulgoni, D., Carpenter, J., Ungar, L., Preotiuc-Pietro, D. (2016). An Empirical Exploration of Moral Foundations Theory in Partisan News Sources. InLREC. Greenstein, S., Peitz, M., Valletti, T. (2016). Net neutrality: A fast lane to understanding the trade-offs.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,30(2), 127-149. Lentz, B. (2016). Funding Net Neutrality Advocacy: An Interview with the Founder and Director of the Media Democracy Fund (Forum).International Journal of Communication,10, 15. Mehta, A. (2015). Economics, ethics, and public policy: Values in the US net neutrality debate.International Journal of Communication,9, 3460-3468. Peitz, M., Schuett, F. (2016). Net neutrality and inflation of traffic.International Journal of Industrial Organization,46, 16-62. Sheppard, N. P. (2016). Social Network Neutrality, Anyone?[Commentary].IEEE Technology and Society Magazine,35(2), 28-45. Venkatesh, A. (2016). Social Media, Digital Self, and Privacy: A Socio-Analytical Perspective of the Consumer as the Digital Avatar.Journal of the Association for Consumer Research,1(3), 378-391.

Product Engineering and Design Review Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones

Introduction Product engineering and design is important because it allows consumers and manufacturers to interact through several ways. Adequately designed products are better selling, with certain designs also improving on the quality of some of the products. Some of the factors considered in product design and engineering include the use of the product, the target markets, and the durability of the same product.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the case study, several products will be considered followed by a thorough analysis of their designs. Such products that the study considers include Coke bottles, running shoes (specifically Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe), air conditioner, dishwasher, and iPhones. Coke Bottles Description of the product This section provi des an analysis of the design of coke bottles. Coke bottles, as referred here are the glass bottles that the soft drink Coca-Cola Company uses to distribute its drinks. Some of the company employees constantly refer to the characteristic bottle that the company markets its beverage as the contour bottle, with others referring to it as the hobble skirt (Chan 2004). The bottle came into being about a century ago when the company asked the suppliers to engage in a competition to see who would produce a bottle that would be unique to the company. The competition bore fruit with the current design being made by one of the employees in the glass companies making the bottle. Material Selection The material used in the production is glass based on a number of factors and considerations. Glass may be fragile. However, it has a number of characteristics that make it suitable in the making of coke glass. Being transparent, glass contributes in the marketing of the beverage since consumers are able to distinguish the product and/or associate it with its quality and standard. It also gives the various products marketed in the same bottle a different look. Glass is also inert. It does not react with the contents of the bottle. This ensures that it is safe for human consumption. The Coca-Cola beverage marketed in the bottle would react with some of the common marketing materials, thus giving the product a distinct taste that may not be appealing to consumers. Another reason for the choice of glass over other materials is in the ease of recycling where the same bottle is used repeatedly to package the beverage. The company delivers the product to outlets, which in turn return the empty bottles to the company for refilling.Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Glass bottles are also durable. They can be used for many years without wear and tear, as opposed to other material s. Glass is also easy to clean and decontaminate after use. All the above reasons make glass the ideal material for the packaging of coke beverages. Manufacturing Methods The coke bottle is made in a number of companies around the world that are contracted by the mother company. The process of making these glass bottles has evolved over time, with the original hand blowing method being abandoned. The process is now mechanised, with most of the bottles being made from recycled glass. From the raw material, the process of melting takes place to allow the moulding of the obtained products.  Forming and annealing are the next processes, which are followed by physical inspection of the resultant product. The next step is the inspection of the product by the use of machines and lasers that discard the incomplete and poor quality bottles. In the conveyer belt, the bottles have to be inspected again physically, with this step being followed by the quality control process. The final stage before the bottles are supplied for beverage bottling is the packaging for the transport. Life Cycle Analysis In the life cycle analysis of a coke bottle, the bottle is sent for bottling of the Coca-Cola beverage after it has been manufactured. The beverage is then distributed to the retail markets in different parts of the world through the big supply outlets. Consumers access it through the retail markets when they want the beverage, after which the bottle is returned to the retailer. The company then gets it for refilling and marketing (PR 2011). Recyclability Coke bottles are some of the most available products for recycling. They are easily recycled to serve in the bottling of more beverages. Once a consumer uses the beverage, the bottle is returned to the supplier who sends it back to the company in exchange for full bottles (Smith-Teutsch 2009). The empty bottles are then refilled and reused. Broken bottles are also recycled, with new bottles being made from them. Some of the glasses used to make some of the bottles are more than 20 years old, only being available through recycling.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall Product Appeal The overall product appeal is very good. The brand is one of the most recognised anywhere in the world. The bottle contributes to the recognition accorded to the whole product. Only few people and countries are unable to recognise it. The brand is also the best selling in its class for many years by managing to kill competition by the easy and consistent design that it has kept over the years (Coca-Cola recycles all its Olympic bottles 2012). It is therefore right to say that the coke bottle is one of the most appealing of products in its class. Running Shoes: Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe Description of the Product Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe is one of the shoe brands that can be used in trail running. The shoe is a product of the Salomon Company, which has put decades into the manufacture of quality shoes. The latest trail shoes are made to be light for runners while at the same time offering protection from the feet. Trail running requires that the participants have well-fitting and comfortable shoes to minimise injury after a long run and/or reduce the impact on the ground. This shoe is designed especially for that, with a combination of several materials to make it desirable to users. Material Selection Traditionally, shoes have been made out of leather, with this being a way of making them durable and relatively comfortable (Larson 2013). Trail running however requires the runner to use the lightest shoes that are comfortable and durable at the same time. The material chosen in the manufacture of the Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe has the above characteristic. It is suit able during trail running. The first material used is leather that is used to reinforce the meshwork at the front-upper part of the shoe that can be described as a breather. The mesh continues at the front of the shoe to a rubber part, which forms the toe box. The reason for use of rubber at this part of the shoe and other parts is to ensure comfort at the same spots during the running process. The tongue at the front of the shoe is made of lycra and nylon. This makes it thin and flexible (Trail Running 2013, p. 71). The heel is soft since it is made of rubber, which allows weight bearing and softer landing while out on the trail.Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Manufacturing Methods The shoes are manufactured using state of the art technology at the company factory, with the materials being widely available. The materials used in the manufacture of the sole are mainly ethylene vinyl acetate, which is mixed with other materials such as silicon and polyurethane for more comfort, durability, and aesthetic appeal. The lower part of the sole is reinforced through the mixing of the above materials with carbon rubber, with this making it durable and allowing it to bear stress. The upper covering is later made from the different materials named above depending on the part that is being made. The shoe is made in different colours by the dying of the complete product or using the dyed material. Leather that is used in the making of some of the parts is brought into the manufacturing plant when already cut and tanned. Life Cycle Analysis After the shoes are ready, the different sizes are put together for packaging in the appropriate boxes in readines s for sale and export. These are then loaded onto the waiting trucks and vans that distribute to the various outlets or the different retailers. They are also packed in large quantities in containers that are then loaded into ships for transfer to the international markets. Consumers have to buy the shoes from the designated outlets all over the world or in the shopping malls and retail outlets. The price is predetermined. Each of the retailers adds his or her costs. The end users are the consumers who can discard the shoe if they are no longer useful to them or pass them down to others. The shoes can also wear out necessitating replacement. Recyclability Although the shoes can be used for several years without wear and tear, the recyclability of the materials used is not very good. However, the rubber and the nylon could be recycled and used to make other products such as key holders. The shoes are therefore not easily recyclable. It would be an environmental concern if most of the people disposed them wrongly. The sole could be dismantled into the various component materials with these being used to make other shoes and wares. The process would however be expensive and tedious. Overall Product Appeal The product trail shoe is appealing to trail runners, with most of them preferring it to other brands of running shoes. The general reasons for preference include the light nature of the shoe, the durability, and the different designs that are available. They are also marketed as suitable for both on and off-road with minimal wear and tear. The other appealing characteristic of the shoes is the comfort they accord to the runners feet ensuring that they do not get the associated injuries. A number of runners also prefer the shoe brand because of the design that sets the shoe apart in the industry. It is considered more prestigious in relation to other shoes. The design has also attracted awards, with the shoe being voted the second best trail shoe (Dreher 2005) A ir Conditioner Air conditioner is a machine that allows air conditioning. Air conditioning refers to the equilibration of room temperature to provide comfort. Several companies manufacture the machine. It constitutes of a number of parts assembled together. Description of the product Air conditioner allows the cooling of rooms that would otherwise be too warm or hot, thus making it comfortable to live in these kinds of places. The machine cools rooms in a system that operates like a freezing system (Udagawa et al. 2013). In addition, it filters the air. Air conditioner can be set to a certain temperature. In fact, with the thermostatic control, it can ensure that the room is maintained at this given temperature. The main components of the air conditioning machine include the compressor that compresses the cooling fluid, the blower that contributes to the cooling of the air, and the cooling coils that radiate the heat to and from the machine. These work in concert to produce a unit t hat keeps rooms at a constant temperature. Material selection The material used in the construction of air conditioning machines is specially selected and has characteristics that allow the dissipation of heat from the room to the environment. Several materials are used in the construction of air conditioner. These include the metallic radiation tubes that allow the heat to be lost. Throughout the development of the machine, the materials selected have changed with time. This has been influenced by the discovery of materials that are more conductive and durable. The fluid used in the cooling system is also specially selected, with the requirement of being easily compressed. The machine is constructed on various principles. However, these depend on the maker of the machine. The two common principles that they work on include mechanical cooling and electromechanical cooling. The materials are then selected based on these two principles and the desire of the manufacturing company. Manu facturing Methods Various companies have established themselves in the manufacture of air conditioners, and these are especially the electronic companies. The methods used in the manufacture of air conditioners depend on the maker (Batterman et al. 2012). For a simple mechanical air conditioner, the coolant is put inside a pre-shaped system of cooling metallic tubes, which are then connected to a pump that drives the fluid inside the tubes and compresses it to give off heat. The process is then followed by the attachment of this system to several boxes that will be stationed in and out of the building to be cooled. A fan is attached to one end, which also rotates another fan on the opposite side. The process leads to the eventual cooling of air passing in between these systems. Life Cycle Analysis The completed air conditioners are packed after being manufactured at the manufacturing plants, with the different shapes and sizes being put in matching boxes with care. The packaged air conditioners are then transported to various outlets where the marketing of the same takes place. The outlets then distribute the units to the various retailers who then pass them to the willing buyers. The durability depends on several factors such as the current being used and the type of usage that they are put through. The air conditioner can be destroyed during transit or during use. Recyclability Most of the air conditioners are not recycled after use. However, the various components that make up the machines can be broken down after use and used to make other products. The fluid used as a coolant has been associated for a long time with pollution and global warming. Newer technologies are being used to replace it. It is possible to replace the cooling fluid in an effort to make other machines such as freezers and fridges, which could also be recycled. The casings used are mainly metallic, which can then be recycled after use to make other metallic products. Another part of th e machine that could be recycled is the pumping system, which could be used to make other air conditioners or metallic items. The process of separating the various components is however tedious and time consuming. In fact, it is rarely done. The machine also lasts for long periods. Overall Product Appeal Air conditioners are meant to keep the living quarters cool and fit for living in. The designs made by the various manufacturers try to impress and appeal to buyers through the shapes and sizes that they are made of by the company. Most of the machines are also spacious, thus taking up large spaces in rooms. They are therefore easily fitted in many rooms. Dishwasher A dishwasher is a mechanised system of washing dishes. It does not utilise manual washing. It is an easy way of washing a large number of utensils in restaurants and event in homes. Description of the Product A dishwasher is generally a compartment in which dirty utensils are put in and come out clean, and does not invol ve manual scrubbing. When the dirty utensils are loaded into this machine, hot water with some detergent is sprayed and used to clean the plates in the same manner that manual scrubbing would do. The machine allows the dishes to be washed from all sides, with rinsing being done at the end of it. Rinsing is done through spraying of warm water to the utensils, after the draining of the water used to wash (Zhifeng, Yang, Di Bo 2012). The drying of the utensils is later done. Most of the dishwashers employ the use of hot air. Several mechanisms are also used in the drying of the utensils being washed including the use of a rinse aid. Material Selection The materials used in the construction of a dishwasher have special characteristics depending on the manufacturer. Stainless steel is occasionally used in the railing of the washing compartment due to its special characteristics. The cabinet is also covered in insulation material that prevents the dissipation of heat to the outer cover. The outer cover is made of plastic and carbon fibre, with most of other dishwashers being metallic. A hot current element is used to heat the air and the water used in the washing of the utensils. A motor is used to rotate the spraying arms that wash the dishes. Depending on the size of the machine, metallic stands may be utilised to hold the weight and prevent collapse during use. Manufacturing Methods The manufacturing of dishwashers is not a simple process, and employs a number of skilled people and robotics. The various components of the dishwashers are manufactured independently as they await a later assembly process into the complete product (Dà ¶Ã„Ÿen et al., 2013). Some of the components that are constructed independently include the trays, the motors and the cabinets. The trays are made by welding of the stainless steel rods together, with the motor being made with electrical units. The cabinet that houses the whole unit is then constructed with the utilisation of metalli c boards, with the commonest used material being stainless steel. These components are later assembled in a factory, with a conveyor belt being used to mechanise the process. Life Cycle Analysis The lifecycle of the dishwasher begins after the exit from the manufacturing belt. From the manufacturer, they are stocked in retail markets and other electric outlets. Care is taken during the transit process, as the material is fragile and expensive. The main buyers of the dishwashers are the hotel owners who buy them to install into their hotels after construction or to replace worn out ones. Individuals also buy to replace the old and the broken ones in their homes. One can choose to fit the dishwashers on kitchen walls or place them on the top of stands. They last for several years. The durability depends on the manufacturer and utilisation in the final destination. Recyclability Materials used in the manufacture of the dishwashers are easily recycled, with the main recyclable material being the stainless steel. The available companies that can recycle the materials in a dishwasher play a crucial role towards making the environment safe (Zhang et al. 2010). The plastic over in the machine can be recycled to make simple utensils or other plastic appliances, and so can the glass that is usually used in the doors to the machines. The other recyclable parts include the pumps used in the dishwashers. These parts could be used to make other appliances such as cables and dishwashers. In the last few decades, the use of dishwashing technology has improved, with many countries manufacturing or assembling these items. Recycling is therefore important to prevent any environmental impact. Overall Product Appeal The overall appeal for the dishwasher is good. Most of people using the machine state that it makes washing easy and faster according to Richter (2011). There are different shapes and sizes that exist contributing to the overall appeal noticed for the product. Some of the largest consumer groups are the hotel operators. Their use of dishwashing technology has made the requirement of extra staff less. Dishwashers also come with different capabilities. People can also use them in private homes since they take up little space. iPhones Apple Inc has made a name for itself in the electronics industry. One of the company’s best-known products is the iPhone. The iPhone is a Smartphone that is designed by Apple Inc to run on its own operating system. The company released the first in its line in the year 2007. This product propelled the world into the Smartphone age that is currently prevailing. The gadget has several capabilities, including the standard texting and call applications Description of the Product The iPhone is a product that has been in the market for a considerable time now. It is a combination of the traditional phone technology with other capabilities. Some of the capabilities that he iPhone has include call and texting, a touch s creen that allows users to operate the device, and a gaming technology that is based on the ability to download applications. The touch screen allows for a virtual keyboard. The users can use this to operate the phone, a departure from the traditional manual keyboard that phones were built around.  Another capability includes the hosting of a Wi-fi receiver that allows owners to surf the internet and work online in the presence of a network. The phone has GPS navigation. This feature allows users to locate themselves and drive around without the worry of getting lost. The phone also has a clear camera that takes a number of shots and stores them in the internally constructed memory in addition to the external memory that can be removed. With the world currently going digital and most people being fans of social media, the phone allows easy and fast internet access, thus allowing users to interact through the social networks. Materials Selection The Apple iPhone is a revolutionary phone with many features and capabilities. Due to the requirement to perform these functions, the phone is made up of a number of smaller pieces that work as a unit to allow the functional capacity noted above. The integrated circuits are made from different material from the processors that make the technology possible (Pyungho 2011). Silicon is an important material in the construction of the iPhone. This material is used in the construction of the numerous small circuits that allow maximum function ability. The input and output devices in the phone are engineered with accuracy to feature some of the best in the industry.  The phone has sensors that allow motion controlled gaming, with the users enjoying the ability to use applications that feature these. There are also other sensors such as the proximity sensor. In the concept originally developed by Apple, users could easily deactivate the phone or unknowingly switch on other applications during the process of making calls. Th e presence of proximity sensors allows the prevention of this process. Other components include the ambient light sensor that helps save battery power and the accelerometer that allows changing of phone orientation. Manufacturing Methods The manufacture of the iPhone is a rigorous process. It takes the effort of over ten companies manufacturing the various components to come up with the device. Apple created the software that the phone runs on, which is also involved in the designing of the phone and some of its components. The company, however, contracts other companies in the industry to construct and install the various components that make the phone unique (Snell 2012). Some of the parts that are made by different manufacturers to be shipped for assembly include the screen, the processors, and the video processors. Apple however markets the phone as its products in agreement with the other companies. Life Cycle Analysis Technology is changing at an alarming rate. Newer technolog y is coming up now and then. The phone industry is also in high competition with the various manufacturers being involved in tight battles. The iPhone, based on the above consideration has its lifecycle being determined by some of the prevailing economic factors.  The life cycle of the phone begins with the manufacturing plant where packaging is done together with other components being packed in same containers. The next step is the distribution of the product. The phones are distributed internationally, with the various branches in the many countries being involved in the distribution and ordering. The retailers are the eventual link to the customers. The phone will then be used until the next model is out (Macworld 2009). Recyclability The iPhone has a number of parts and components. These are intricately put into position to make a working gadget. The recyclability of these materials and parts is not easy. The phone is generally hard to recycle. Some of the parts that could be recycled include the screens that are made of glass and the silicon integrated circuits. There are several limitations however to the recycling of the iPhones, which include the magnitude of the financial implications. There would have to be too many phones to be recycled. There are only a few million phones in use with these still being used. Overall Product Appeal The overall product appeal is good for the iPhone. In fact, the company that makes it has set a price tag that is suitable for the phone. A special reaction was also evident from consumers who anticipated the entry of the phone into the market. There were long queues of ready to buy consumers and this indicated the appeal that the phone had. In general, the appeal of the phone is good. Many of the users have expressed satisfaction of the product. They are also waiting or the next model. 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Udagawa, Y, Sekiguchi, K, Yanagi, M, Uekusa, Naito, Y 2013, ‘Development of an Outdoor Air Cooling-Type Air-Cooled Package Air Conditioner for Data Centers’, ASH RAE Transactions, vol. 119 no. 1, pp. 1-9. Zhang, T, Wang, S, Sun, G, Xu, L Takaoka, D 2010, ‘Flow impact of an air conditioner to portable air cleaning’, Building Environment, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 2047-2056. Zhifeng, L, Yang, G, Di, H Bo, L 2012, ‘Dishwasher’s environmental impact analysis and improvement by addressing EUP directive in China dishwasher manufactures’, International Journal Of Environmental Technology Management, vol. 15 no. 2, pp. 61-78. This case study on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones was written and submitted by user Georgia Schultz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.